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How to Buff a Boat: Complete Guide to Buffing Your Boat The Correct Way

Buffing your boat is similar to polishing it, but it has a specific use for restoring and scratches or scrapes on the hull and sides of the vessel. Buffing the boat involves the use of polishing compounds and a rotary polishing machine, just like polishing.
John SampsonBy John SampsonJanuary 30, 20247 Mins Read
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How To Buff A Boat
How to Buff a Boat: Complete Guide to Buffing Your Boat The Correct Way
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Is your boat your pride and joy? Of course, it is. If you want to keep your baby in the best condition possible, you’ll need to learn how to wash and detail your boat. Cleaning the boat gets rid of all the dirt and grime, and polishing it returns the look of the paint to its original luster, leaving you with a boat that looks brand new.

There’s a slight difference between polishing and buffing. You’ll buff the boat to remove fine scratches and abrasions, restoring the look of the paint to its original look.

Sure, buffing your boat takes some time, but it’s worth putting in the elbow grease to maintain a great-looking boat. Keeping it in its best condition not only fills you with a sense of pride but also maintains the retail value for a future sale.

While buffing out the body might take some time and effort, speak to any boat owner, and they’ll tell you it’s worth the hassle. You’ll feel a swelling sense of achievement and satisfaction when you put down the buffer and step back to admire your handiwork.

This post gives you everything you need to know about how to buff your boat to perfection.


Contents

Why Do You Need to Buff Your Boat?

As mentioned, the purpose of cleaning and polishing your boat is to keep it looking great. The manufacturer protects the paint from fading in the sun’s UV rays, and it needs some maintenance to ensure that the gel coating doesn’t wear out, exposing the paintwork to the sun, leaving you with dull areas on the paint job.

Buffing your boat is similar to polishing it, but it has a specific use for restoring and scratches or scrapes on the hull and sides of the vessel. Buffing the boat involves the use of polishing compounds and a rotary polishing machine, just like polishing.

However, with buffing, you’re focusing on a specific area or area of the boat where there is minor cosmetic damage. If you pull into the slip and forget to drop your bumper fenders over the side, the boat may contact the dock, resulting in small, fine scratches.

They are hardly noticeable, but as a proud boat owner, you know they are there, and it eats away at you every time you see them. Buffing the boat gets rid of these minor imperfections, restoring your boat to as close as possible to its original condition.

Boat Detailing: How to Clean Your Boat & Keep it Like New
Boat Detailing: How to Clean Your Boat & Keep it Like New

Buffing Equipment

Visit the local hardware store and purchase a rotary buffing tool. These tools look like angle grinders, and they have a polishing head instead of a cutting disc at the front of the machine. The pads are detachable and replaceable, and they come in different sizes and materials for the task at hand.

If you have oxidation on the boat, you’ll use a wool pad and then swap it out for a fine polishing head when working out the final signs of scratches and scrapes.


Polishing Products for Buffing a Boat

While you’re picking up your rotary buffing tool, get some buffing compound while you’re at it. There are several buffing compounds suited to different tasks.

A high-viscosity compound is the best choice for removing heavy oxidation, and a low-viscosity compound is the better choice for polishing out scratches.

If you don’t have any idea of which product suits your task, ask the manager at the store for assistance in choosing the right products for your boat.

Bestseller No. 1
GEVEELIFE Buffer Polisher, 6 Inch/7 Inch 1600W Rotary Car Buffer Polisher Waxer, 7 Variable Speed 1000-3500 RPM, Detachable Handle for Car, Boat Sanding, Polishing, Waxing
GEVEELIFE Buffer Polisher, 6 Inch/7 Inch 1600W Rotary Car Buffer Polisher Waxer, 7 Variable Speed 1000-3500 RPM, Detachable Handle for Car, Boat Sanding, Polishing, Waxing
  • 1600W Powerful Motor: Equipped with an upgraded 1600W motor, this buffer polisher offers a smooth and quiet operation. Whether it's the oxidation layer, scratches, or stains on the car body surface, or restoring the car's luster, this car buffer can handle them all with ease, making your car shine with a brand-new radiance in a short time. Besides, a newly built-in constant-power control board enables the car polishers and buffers to work for extended hours without the fear of overheating.
  • 7 Variable Speeds: To meet the requirements of different car paints and various levels of polishing, the car buffers and polishers kit is specifically designed with a 7-speed adjustment function. From delicate sanding to powerful polishing, you can freely choose the most suitable polishing speed according to your actual needs. Whether it's delicate polishing or powerful decontamination, the polisher for car detailing can easily achieve them, making every polishing process more efficient.
  • Compact & Ergonomic Design: This car polisher from GEVEELIFE, which is an essential component of our car detailing kit, weighs only 4.5 lbs and is equipped with detachable D-handle and side handle to meet the different hand sizes and gripping habits of different users. With a safety switch lock design, you can keep the speed by locking down the button, greatly reducing fatigue.
  • Wide Applications: Our buffing machine comes with sponge pads, wool pads, and sandpapers, each one having been carefully selected and tested to ensure the best polishing results without damaging the paint. Additionally, you can also use it on furniture, floors, boats, marble, wood, and metal. Depending on different application scenarios, you'll find the perfect pad for you from this car polishing kit, which is suitable for various tasks. Note: For M14 caliber polishing discs only, not for 5/8-11 caliber.
  • Save Time & Money: By choosing our buffer polisher for car detailing, your car can enjoy professional-grade care whether it's at a car detailing store or at home.
$69.99 Amazon Prime
View on Amazon

Recommended Boat Buffing Techniques

When applying the buffing compound to the boat, remember to take a slow and steady approach to the task. Start by dabbing the compound around the affected area or applying it directly to the buffing pad.

Keep the buffing tool flat to the boat’s surface and move it continuously. Don’t leave it to run without moving it around, as you’re likely to strip away the gel coating.

Use gentle movements back-and-forth and in a circular motion until you achieve a mirror-like finish, and you can no longer see the scratch.


Handling the Buffing Tool

Professional buffing tools used by detailing businesses are large, heavy tools that require a certain level of experience and skill to operate. Using these tools yourself without the guidance of an expert could result in you damaging the paint or injuring yourself.

We recommend investing in an orbital buffer. It looks similar to an orbital sander, allowing you to get full control over the buffing surface of the tool. These tools are inexpensive, and they are effective at buffing out the scratches and other minor cosmetic damage on your boat.

If you can find a dual-action orbital buffer offering you oscillation and rotation, it makes things easier to operate, and you’ll get better results from the task. These tools are much lighter than professional models, and they are easy to control, even with one-handed use.

If you can’t find a dual-action orbital buffing tool, the next best option is a buffing head that fits a standard power drill. These heads are inexpensive and easy to fit, and they give you almost the same level of control over the polishing surface as an orbital buffer.

The Meguiar’s DA Power System is a great example of a buffing tool suited to the task. It comes in a kit with three four-inch buffing pads in different grades, including an aggressive buffing pad for compound work, a soft head for applying wax, and a mid-range head for compounding and polishing.

If you’re looking for the top-of-the-line buffing system, we recommend upgrading to the dual-action Meguiar’s Professional DA MT300 or the Porter-Cable or Shurhold dual-action polishers.

How To Buff A Boat
Using the Buffer

Apply Carnauba Wax to Finish

After you finish buffing out the scratches and scrapes, it’s time to wax and polish the boat to seal the paint and protect it from exposure. We recommend waxing and polishing your boat at least twice a year to preserve the gel coating and the paintwork.

Choose a marine-grade polish specifically designed for boats, with a carnauba wax formulation for long-lasting protection. Add the wax to the boat, not the polishing head, and then work it into the paint using your orbital buffer.

Make sure you apply the wax evenly and go over the entire boat without missing anywhere. If you miss a spot, you should see it immediately and address it before putting the boat back in the water.

SaleBestseller No. 1
Meguiar's M5616 Marine/RV Pure Wax Carnauba Blend, Long-Lasting Liquid Wax for Protecting Gel Coat, Fiberglass, and Painted Marine/RV Finishes, 16 Oz Bottle
Meguiar's M5616 Marine/RV Pure Wax Carnauba Blend, Long-Lasting Liquid Wax for Protecting Gel Coat, Fiberglass, and Painted Marine/RV Finishes, 16 Oz Bottle
  • POWERFUL BLEND: Meguiar’s marine wax for boats combines Brazilian carnauba wax, advanced polymers, and resins to provide durable, long-lasting protection and an extraordinary gloss to your marine or RV surfaces.
  • UV PROTECTION: This boat wax offers excellent protection against the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. It acts as a barrier, shielding your surfaces from UV damage, fading, and discoloration caused by prolonged sun exposure.
  • USE WITH CONFIDENCE: Designed to be safe, effective, and easy to use, this wax is suitable for all fiberglass, gel coat, and painted marine or RV surfaces. Simply apply and enjoy the transformative results it brings to your vehicle.
  • IDEAL FINISH: Add it to your boat kit and experience exceptional results, especially on dark colors and clear-coated metal flake finishes. This unique wax enhances the depth, richness, and clarity to leave behind a stunning finish.
  • VERSATILE FORMULA: This wax can be applied by hand or with a dual action polisher, allowing you to choose the application method that suits your preference and needs, making it one of our most valuable boat essentials.
$13.00 Amazon Prime
View on Amazon

Don’t Make These Mistakes When Buffing Your Boat

After applying the buffing compound to the polishing head, place the tool on the boat before starting the device to prevent the machine from flinging the compound everywhere.

Don’t apply the buffing compound too thick – a little goes a long way. Overloading the pad with compound causes the buffing pad to skid on the paint, reducing the tool’s efficacy.

Never attempt to buff soft or clear plastics. The buffing compound will create fine scratches that ruin the material.

Tape off the PVC rub rail; if the tool touches it, it’s going to leave a permanent mark.

Avoid pressing too hard on decals as the tool may damage them. Workaround the graphics and take a steady and slow approach to avoid tearing and wrinkling.

When the pad seems saturated with the buffing compound, don’t throw it away. Toss the polishing heads in the washer, and they’ll come out as good as new, saving you money and a trip to the hardware store.

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John Sampson
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John is an experienced journalist and veteran boater. He heads up the content team at BoatingBeast and aims to share his many years experience of the marine world with our readers.

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